June 17, 2006

Why Anarchy Isn’t A Satisfactory Protector of Natural Rights, Part III

Filed under: Political Philosophy, Politics — IndianCowboy @ 8:24 pm

This is the last one I’ll do. I’m getting testy, and I’m pretty sure he’s refusing to listen to a single thing I say. In the interest of not wasting any more time on a lost cause, and not venting my frustration on a guy who, for the most part, I respect, I’m cutting myself off. I’ve said everything that needs to be said about the failures of market anarchy to live up to the real world. If that makes me a coercive statist, so be it. At least my eyes are open.

What I respect most about Mr. Tremblay is his philosophical consistency and his ability to get other liberty-loving folks to sit up and think. What I do not like about his belief system–market anarchy–is that the entire philosophy seems a bit like a teenager who’s watched A Beautiful Mind or read Freakonomics and now can’t stop raving about the amazing predictive ability of economics, yet hasn’t put much thought into the basic assumptions made by either market anarchy or economics or the limitations of both.

Market anarchy obviously is built upon economic models. Some of the assumptions that an economic model makes are perfect rationality (yeah, right), perfect information (people know EVERYTHING about what’s going on…), and that market value and real value are commensurate (I’m not even going to bother). When these conditions (and others) are satisfied, the model shows excellent fidelity. When these conditions aren’t satisfied, we see various levels of crappiness.

Furthermore, market anarchy takes the one inviolate assumption of all behavioral modelling, that individuals are self-interested, and then proceeds to make strange claims about how that self interest manifests itself. Not to mention making judgments on what we actually value.

Market anarchists hold that what people will always value life, liberty, and property at a high level. While there is good evidence for the first, and the third could be argued, the notion that liberty is highly valued is laughable.

From hormonal systems all the way through highest-order brain functioning, we are literally wired to seek comfort and security. Comfort and liberty are often, but not always, mutually exclusive entities. Furthermore, contrary to how many of us feel, most people would gladly trade their liberty for comfort. Hence my example of the serf. Liberty is an abstract. An abstract that in and of itself guarantees little or nothing in material wealth. Why should I pay a guy 10,000 dollars to keep other people from killing and stealing my property if he’ll let me starve to death? Surely I’d choose the guy who charges 15,000, performs the above services, but throws in a minimum level of food and shelter into the bargain? So what if he tells me I can’t do certain things (like not wear a seatbelt or leave the house past certain times) in order to be true to my contract? At least I won’t starve.

Mr. Tremblay tries to divert attention by saying that somehow people wouldn’t behave that way when free. Which explains why as I said there is no human society without a monopolizing power structure of some kind or another. He tries again by missing my point about monopolist systems. The structures themselves are remarkably stable. It’s merely the players that change rapidly.

Which brings us to another important facet of self interest: The quest for power. The man charging 15,000 is not merely after wealth but after power as well. He will manipulate the self interest of others, particularly their comfort-seeking, in order to gain power. At first, of course, it might be limited to material wealth. But it will turn itself to control of those under him. Such as restrictions on their behavior, etc. And if this man comes to control a sizeable portion of the total wealth in the population (which he will, given our innate tendencies), little could be done to stop him becoming a tyrant. Mr. Tremblay makes the quaint assertion that:

An anarchy can exist where 99% of people do not desire to be free, and they are free to assemble themselves in hierarchies as much as they want- but as long as some people do desire to be free, those people will be able to assemble and live their freedom relatively fully.

Because ambition has never led a man to want to control others. Oh sure, I guess the 1% could amass their fortunes and attempt to rise up. That’ll of course end well. Like the Alamo or Thermopylae.

Given this fact, there is no point in invoking hypothetical “invasions”. There is no such thing as an “invasion”, for there is nothing to “invade”. There is no “country” or “state” to take over. Another group of people who want to assemble together in a hierarchy is merely that- another group of people who want to live their lives differently. Can Nikhil tell us what is being invaded?

Well, I thought I was being clear about what invadable meant. Invasion is a term used in game theoretics to denote what happens when new players enter (or old players start to play differently) who play by different rules than the old players. Invasion occurs when the old system doesn’t work under this onslaught. Such as when, far from valuing liberty, people would actively yield it. And pay to do so. In this case, the invaders are power-mongers and comfort-seekers, as opposed to the utopian extant population who place a high monetary value on liberty.

Would a society where 99% of people reject rights be free? Not really. But a minarchy in that same society would make people even less free. So once again his point should be returned to himself.

I’ve never said that a minarchist society would be perfectly free. I’ve merely asserted that it would keep people the most free. Now, if you mean to tell me that a society organized along the lines of the intent of say the articles or the constitution (albeit with fewer federal AND state’s rights but more individual rights) would be less free than a society that’s 99% communist russia and 1% anarchist utopia?

Interesting proposition to say the least.

Nikhil keeps making veiled threats of coercion against anyone who disagrees with his ideal system. Unlike Nikhil, I have no wish to force those people to live the way I want. I am not a violent or utopian person. I simply wish for all to be free to live the way they want.

Apparently, this principle is very hard to understand.

I think I’ve done a good job of demonstrating that people won’t be free to live as they want. The majority will willingly choose the comfortable cage. And the ambitious men who guide them into those cages, taking money as they do so, will hardly constrain their ambition to just those many. Armed with the majority of societal wealth, it would be hard to stop such juggernauts from coming down like an armored fist upon those who really did value freedom.

So what we end up with is the market anarchist saying that ‘well at least I let people put themselves in a totalitarian goverment.’ Which seems to be the jist of it as he admits that people won’t necessarily choose liberty. So it doesn’t protect natural rights, by his own admission. But it is a convenient moral and philosophical high ground. Which I’ll concede. He’s more internally consistent, while I’m a violently coercive and oxymoronic statist claiming to defend liberty by chaining people to government. But at least I make sense in the real world.

By supporting ‘market anarchy’ you support a quick return to totalitarianism. Market anarchy is too far removed from the real world, takes too few factors into account, and makes some rather strange and un-thought-out views about human nature. In a lot of ways, they remind me of Marx. Starting out on the right track before veering off into the clouds with daydreams about what they want people to be rather than what we really are. But that’s probably just an assertion too.

8 Comments »

  1. Yes, I think we better stop here, because you obviously aren’t reading anything I write. I already disproved for you the common argument that “market anarchy would just degenerate into a state”. That kind of natural monopoly just doesn’t happen in real life without a state. Yet you still persist in thinking that this is valid market anarchist theory. It isn’t.

    You also still say that market anarchy requires perfect people, even though I have also disproven that argument. It doesn’t matter that some people want to dominate others, even if some people agree. Anyone who desires to follow him are free to live as they want, too. It does not need to affect my own desire to live following a system of natural rights, or that of the people who agree with me. Unlike you, I have no desire to impose a singular value system (as laudable as it may be) by the force of arms.

    You have failed to grasp how every single argument you use can be turned against you much more powerfully than against me.

    I admire your desire to discuss these ideas and fight for freedom, but I wish you would realize that your proposed system is just as coercive and just as flawed as all the other statist systems ever made. But, like I said, that is up to you to understand- I can lead a horse to the water, but I can’t make him think.

    Comment by Francois Tremblay — June 18, 2006 @ 7:16 am

  2. My conclusion:
    http://radicallibertarians.blogspot.com/2006/06/why-market-anarchy-is-most-conductive.html

    Comment by Francois Tremblay — June 18, 2006 @ 7:28 am

  3. Interesting debate Nikhil. I read all of it and as usual, find myself embarassed by your practicalist approach. I wish anarchy could work, but experience tells me most people beg to be led. People willing to exploit those “followers” for personal gain will easily outnumber and defeat the rest, no matter how noble their principles.

    And the idea that anarchy will somehow lead to world peace is another example of wishful thinking. World peace has never and will never exist. People like to fight and will continue to do so despite any economic disincentives.

    (I’d really like to know how an ancap society would deal with a Genghis Khan from outside the society or a Ted Bundy within.)

    That said, we do still need to fight against the oppressive nature of gov’t. We need to resist each new power gov’t grasps for by default, until such time as gov’t adequately justifies itself (maybe not even then). We need to curtail gov’t power at every opportunity. We need to fight toward the ideal and hopefully along the way we will arrive at a society we can all live with.
    All the best.
    Adam

    Comment by AdamC — June 18, 2006 @ 10:22 am

  4. very well said Adam. That’s twice in the past week I think you’ve outdone my writing commenting on my own blogposts. I think you need your own lol. Glad you started stopping by.

    Comment by Administrator — June 18, 2006 @ 10:34 am

  5. I’ll just throw out my observations having read both blogs up to this point.
    Market Anarchy is nifty sounding, reminds me of the ideals behind communes in the early 60’s, while Nik’s points sound like actually happened. A group of like minded individuals full of good intent being able to live out a utopian ideal based on the finances of there post war boom parents and the administrative talents of older beats that maintained the enviroment the majority wished to live in.

    It just seems that Francois only sees the food brought to his table while Nik accepts and understands the amount of man-hours that made the dish possible.

    Comment by Eric — June 18, 2006 @ 2:25 pm

  6. Don’t waste your time with him. It’s plainly obvious to anyone who even gives a damn about reality that free markets don’t exist. Like you mentioned, they are an idealization. Similar to massless strings are for physics, free markets are useful when explaining economics to 300 students packed in an Econ 101 class. Try building something with a massless string and see how far you get. Same with free markets.

    By supporting ‘market anarchy’ you support a quick return to totalitarianism

    A system of ‘market anarchy’ as he envisions it would be much worse than even the most repressive totalitarian state. A few wealthy men who control everything, and they have private security forces to control the population. Don’t want to purchase their goods? Too bad, they fucking own everything. Want to change the system? Too bad, they have private armies.

    Comment by Delta — June 19, 2006 @ 1:16 am

  7. I’m glad I started stopping by as well. It’s funny cuz I had just about given up reading PZ Myers when I ran into your posts there which led me to your blog. His diatribes against the IDiots were classic and I learned a lot. As an engineer it’s easy for me to fall into the IDiot trap (if it appears engineered…). Unlike the IDiots, I sought knowledge from a biologist instead of throwing up my hands and giving up; I don’t have time for surrender-monkeys of any “kind”.

    So anyway, thanks for commenting over there and thanks for blogging. Rational arguments (whether I agree entirely or not) are a pleasure to read and I enjoyed your back-and-forth with Francois. I probably agree more with him in the abstract but have had difficulty finding too many iconic rugged individualists in the world. And unfortunately, the anarchic utopia needs (in my opinion) a large population of such iconic figures to really work well.

    Maybe after I move and settle in Cali I’ll be able to think about blogging (with a 6 month break for deployment). Until then I’ll keep reading as long as you keep posting. I’ve learned a lot about monkeys on this blog… and it helps with my kids! ;-)

    Adam

    Comment by AdamC — June 19, 2006 @ 12:43 pm

  8. [...] The key point I’ve tried to make is the importance of freedom of choice. The idea that the American healthcare system is anything resembling a free market is nothing more than a myth. The idea that the American healthcare system can be a completely free market is also a myth. A free market is like a massless string, very useful for theoretical problems and simplifications, but very hard to find in the real world. [...]

    Pingback by How free should the medical market be? - Homeland Stupidity — June 27, 2006 @ 2:32 am

RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI

Leave a comment

Please note: Comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment. There is no need to resubmit your comment.