May 22, 2006

Liberty In A Statist World

Filed under: Political Philosophy, Politics — IndianCowboy @ 1:07 am

Idealism
A quick romp through this little spot on the web would quickly reveal that I’m nothing if not an idealist. Idealistic about politics, about medicine, about science, even about my car and about guns. But it’s a funny thing about ideals; they never quite have a one-to-one relationship with the real world. The less electronic tomfoolery in a car, the better, I say. Yet at the car I drive has one of the more advanced automatic transmissions on the market, and an electronic throttle body (Throttle cable? Kickdown cable? What?). Therapy before pharmacology is my motto, yet I’m in school to become not a clinical psychologist but a psychiatrist, who differentiate themselves from the former primarily in their ability to dispense street drugs with fancy labels.

But such things are comparatively minor compared to how a liberty-oriented individual is forced to operate in this most statist of all worlds. Just as a surgeon must sometimes remove part of the body to save a life, we may sometimes be forced to advocate legislation where we’d rather none exist whatsoever. Beyond that, we must occasionally push for a direct curtailment of liberty in order to protect that which remains. This situation is best articulated in a quote I’ve seen, roughly paraphrased:

We’re at an awkward point in American history. It’s too late to work ‘within the system’. But it’s too early to pull out the guns.

The Problem
The essential problem is that once government has become involved in the regulation and restriction of various aspects of behavior, it is almost impossible to remove government interference from the picture. Furthermore, once involved in a given area, it becomes easier and easier for government to increase its scope and breadth. In other words, free societies will inevitably spiral downward should something occur to upset the balance between individual liberty and government control (as happened after Reconstruction, Roosevelt’s ‘Great Experiment’, Johnson’s ‘Great Society’, and the increasing trend for theocrats and ‘mixed economic model’ advocates to make up the bulk of mainstream political thought).

A complicating factor has to do with people themselves; their attitude toward liberty and government, the superficiality of thought, and the inherent tyranny of democracy. I’ve often thought that many in Europe (as in England, where the backs of their passports bear testimony to this) haven’t yet learned the difference between subject and citizen. Although they participate in democracies, they seem to have an unthinking, unfeeling belief that no matter what one speaks of, ultimately it is government’s responsibility to handle matters. It’s all too reminiscent of the days in which a serf would trade his freedom, his land, and the fruit of his own labor for the knowledge that his feudal lord would protect him. From the speeches of Frederick Delano Roosevelt declaring comfort to be a primary responsibility of government to the political landscape today, where the Democrat platform largely consists of how many ways and how extensively they can interfere with our lives ‘for our own good’. And the Republicans little better with their ever more invasive ‘national security’ programs and insistance on legislating against actions that, though dubious in morality, have little or no effect on others.

In the stark language that I’d use it’s easy enough to see the problem that lies in this mindset. However, it’s all too easy to present it in such a way that it sounds oh so good. Which is exactly what FDR did when he essentially sold us on socialism. A lot of people don’t understand why I vilify the man so much. There is no doubt that the man was between a rock and a hard place during the Depression, there isn’t any doubt that some kind of governmental interference was necessary to bring us out of the doldrums. But the way in which he did it was reprehensible. As I was telling Intellect Impure a few nights ago, it reminded me of the way doctors used to function back in the day.

From the first day of medical school onward it’s been beaten into our heads that we do not make decisions for patients; we educate patients about their choices and help them choose their own path. This runs counter to the way it used to be, with the doctor telling you what was to be done, telling you that you needed it, and then doing it. Indeed, letting the patient know what was going on was more a courtesy than part of allowing him to participate in his own health choices. Personally, I’m glad it’s changed.

The doctor used to operate on the principle of unquestioned authority; he simply knew what was best for you whether you agreed or not. Depending on the situation, the patient was all too happy to leave the decision-making and disease management in the doctor’s hands. I imagine being told you have a life-threatening disease can be very daunting indeed, and the ability to leave your health in the hands of someone with more knowledge and skill can be a very comforting thought. There is a problem with this, in that, although the doctor may have your best interest at heart, he’s making the cost/benefit decision for you.

I remember when I had a meningitis scare and mom (a doctor herself) dragged me off to the emergency room at 3 am. The resident on duty handed me some gloopy orange colloid and told me to drink it before mom could stop and ask what it was. After she’d inquired about associated side effects , the resident calmy reported that there was a chance that I could bleed out through my GI tract. Now, if mom had had a chance to get a word in edgewise, she might’ve been able to tell the doctor that when I did get sick (fairly rare), my fevers tended to skyrocket, no matter how minor the infection. She might’ve asked the resident to tell her just how sure she was that I had meningitis before giving me the stuff. Like I said, it’s a good thing that the doctor now dialogues with the patient about treatment.

And this was the problem with FDR’s ‘Great Experiment’. He simply told us ‘Government knows best. We will take care of you. Just put those blinders back on and let us worry about it.’ And so the veritable litany of alphabet agencies was brought into existence from the Works Progress Administration to the Rural Electrification Administration (which still exists, by the way). The way he expanded federal control over our lives was to couch it in the language of a caring authority. He told us of the benefits, he told us that government had a responsibility to take care of us, he used the language of a doting, authoritarian figure to seduce us into serfdom. But he never told us about the costs, he didn’t tell us that because of his transgressions we’d find ourselves wading through the sort of red tape that caused the revolutionaries to take up arms against an oppressive government 150 years before him. And worse, he told us that through government control we would become ‘more free’.

And it is the same sort of language that continues to pervade statist political talk today. “We need to establish this government program for your own good,” they tell us, never asking if the benefit of comfort is worth the cost of freedom. Words are all too pliable, and definitions that were held constant for thousands of years were in the blink of an eye turned on their head in the first half of this century. ‘Freedom’ became a property that required an active role on the part of the government, ‘rights’ could only be produced by taking from the pockets of men the fruit of their hard-earned labor. In short, liberty was transformed into comfort. And so we lost the ability to perceive our freedom taken away bit by bit as government expanded its role in our lives.

It is a central conceit of economic theory that individuals will act in a rational manner. Yet in certain aspects of life, we consistently fail to do so. Beyond the fact that reality is filtered through the imperfect perceptive abilities of the human brain, we are simply too emotional of creatures, too sentimental, too susceptible to romantic ideas. And so, although rationally none could argue that the ‘liberty’ and ‘rights’ that statists speak of represent neither liberty nor rights, such strains of thought will remain and probably continue to expand in popularity. The idea that you can be protected from the slings and arrows of fortune, that someone else can be responsible for your safety, your health, or your well-being, is simply one that will never die. These things are far too precious to us to resist temptation when someone offers promise of them to you on a golden platter.

The Solution
The true ideals of liberty unfortunately stand little chance against the rhetoric of statists and their utopian talk of better living through regulation. We will never be a large part of the population for the simple fact that few are willing to put in the thought and rationality required to wade through the statist nonsense and understand the true meanings beyond the words twisted into shapes like so much modelling clay. Emotions, promises, dreams, though. These are things that all can and do understand. And it is these that most will vote with when it comes time to do so. Unless ever-so-carefully-safeguarded, a liberty-minded state will eventually fall prey to the charismatic powermongers and the very people who make up the republic. Just to get an idea of how difficult this is, remember just what a paranoid, forward-thinking, and all-encompassing document the Constitution really is. Read the strong language, the simple statements, see the truth laid bare for all to see. And think back to the speeches of Bush, of Kennedy, of Santorum, of Boxer or of McCain. Think of how easily they make a sham of the founding document.

No, the regrettable truth is that our ideals, though noble, cannot win against the statist once they have established so strong a beachhead that we find ourselves cowering against our inland borders, cowering as we await the killing blow. But that is not to say we are doomed to failure, or that the time has come to ready those ‘assault weapons’ so deplored by the mainstream left in order to start a revolution. It is simply that in order to win, we must sully our ideals, we must turn to the statists’ own tools in order to prevent further transgressions, and, if we’re lucky, regain a little ground.

The two tools at our disposal are the strength of the federal legislative bodies and the ability to compromise one ideal in order to protect another. Earlier I brought up a medical analogy and I’ll return to different ones here. The first concept can be characterized as ‘Cutting to Cure’ while the second is plainly and simply ‘Triage’.

Cutting To Cure - Reading the constitution, bill of rights, and historical documents of the birth of our nation yields no compelling reason why the second amendment doesn’t apply to handguns, ‘assault weapons’, or to the carrying of said weapons upon one’s person, concealed or otherwise. Furthermore, one cannot find a reason why a man must be prevented from using said implements in the defense of his person and property. Indeed, the definition of ‘to bear’ means literally to carry on one’s person. And for what purpose is a man to bear a weapon if not for the potential of its use. Yet here we sit with ‘assault weapons bans’ in several states, handgun bans in many cities, and even outright bans of all firearms in one or two localities, not to mention restrictions on when and where a man may defend himself. Here, federal legislation, despite being a non-libertarian tool, has been instrumental in at least partially returning to us a right enshrined in our most basic documents.

Triage - Every now and then, a man is forced to make a difficult decision. Does he save the wife he’s pledged his life to? Or the child he’s sworn to protect and raise from infancy to adulthood? Thankfully, the quandaries we are presented with, though ideologically painful, are not so bleak. An example can be found in the illegal immigration debate. Several respected libertarian minds have come out against immigration control and for amnesty. Just as many have come out in favor of strict enforcement and deportation of those who’ve broken the law in coming here. Personally I fall in the latter category (except for the ‘respected mind’ part), even advocating making English the official language and qualifying ‘of the soil’ citizenship with the need for the parents to have been here legally on some sort of long-term visa.

As several have mentioned, this isn’t a very libertarian way of looking at things. And they’re right. But this isn’t a libertarian world. In this world one has to worry about the statists and how the massive influx of new voters of a neither American nor particularly affluent population will change the political balance. And the answer is perhaps even uglier than Kirsten Dunst. In this place, at this time, the 10-20 million new voters represent a sizeable addition to the ‘multiculturalism’ and ‘mixed economic model’ camps. More social welfare, governmentally mandated bilingualism. Neither things I much look forward to. So I’m forced to choose between my belief that those who wish to come here should be allowed to versus my fear of treading down the road Old Europe has cautioned us against with their own pitfalls, both culturally and economically. Which is more important? To hold true to your ideals as they are all voted away from you? Or to compromise one to save the many? No, it’s not a very fun choice, but it’s one that we have to make.

No matter how we paint it, the future is pretty bleak for liberty; no matter the time or place, it will always be. But by understanding the mechanics of a statist world, we can learn how to cure it, or at least stem the flow of liberty’s lifeblood from our nation’s many ideological wounds.

15 Comments »

  1. Generally a fine essay, thought provoking as always. I still don’t buy the assault weapons idea; in my mind, Kirsten Dunst is hot, and finally, Lincoln also greatly expanded the federal powers (especially in the executive) pre-Reconstruction to insure that the South rejoined the North, even by force.

    I’ve read my Foote, and Lincoln had to do what he did. But as you say, once the power is given up (conversely, assumed), it is damned hard-to-impossible to get it back (give it up).

    Finally on immigration, I also have to disagree, but my motivations are more spiritual than anything else; they’re here, we were too lazy to keep them out, let’s find a way to best assimilate them rather than deportation. I suspect that there is also an argument from the liberty/maintenance of American identity argument that would support assimilation, but I’m too damned lazy right now to ferret it out, particularly after writing my last bit debunking Zizek, and the fact I have a stack of papers that would cover about five acres to correct.

    Comment by compass — May 22, 2006 @ 9:23 am

  2. On the Immigration Issue.

    I am for immigration, I am for amnesty. I see no problem with the increase in non-english immigrants because there is nothing special about english that makes for more liberty. In fact, the imposition of an official language is just about the most statist thing I can think of. It is essentially govenrment regulation of what you can say and how you can say it, certainly a violation of the first amendment; which, if I remember correctly, never mentions what language you are free to speak in.

    Moreover, I find the idea of borders, conceptual lines on the map, as inherently statist. These borders always and exclusively denote the sovereign territory of a state. Always. They are a false line which stops the flow of people, though, conveniently enough, not money or, now, products. Liberty does not, or should not, stop at a line on a map the imposition of which is the creation of those statist entities which you seem to rail so harshly against.

    I say let them in, let in whomever so wants, with the only exception being criminals.

    Comment by AoT — May 22, 2006 @ 9:48 am

  3. again, sure, but we’re basically asking for a bigger government when they start voting. A common language doesn’t make for more liberty, but the increase in government size from the front offices to the printing to the schooling that will inevitably come doesn’t either. And, there is no denying that the people coming across are largely uneducated and unskilled (largely). They will not be in our upper tax brackets, and, like all self-interested people, they will vote for the kind of government that offers them the most incentive (social welfare).

    this is what I mean, maintain both ideals and lose em both or give up one to preserve another.

    Comment by Administrator — May 22, 2006 @ 3:28 pm

  4. compass, it remains true that most of the ‘assault weapons’ banned are no different than sporting guns in functional aspects. Usually the biggest difference is more metal in the frame/body (dubious value), availability of high capacity magazines (of no consequence), and a pistol grip (even more dubious value). I’ve shot plenty of guns both evil black and wooden sporting types, with and wihtout pistol grips.

    I can’t say that the pistol grip improves matters to the point where I consider an AR-15 ‘more lethal’ than a Ruger mini-14 firing the same round. And I could make a high capacity magazine for just about ANY box magazine fed rifle on the market if I felt like it for under 100 dollars, completely from scratch.

    Comment by Administrator — May 22, 2006 @ 3:32 pm

  5. “And, there is no denying that the people coming across are largely uneducated and unskilled (largely).”

    A lot of them are skilled and/or educated. I was talking to one of the day laborers here in my neighborhood, the only one who spoke english, and he was telling me that a lot of the people standing out there have many years of labor doing things like plumbing or electrical work. I have to admit that I was pretty suprised. The thing about it is that they can’t work legally so they get paid crappy. This isn’t to say they all are, but a lot more than you expect are.

    Also, even for people that come legally, degrees from their home country often don’t carry the same weight here, regardless of how well educated they are.

    “They will not be in our upper tax brackets, and, like all self-interested people, they will vote for the kind of government that offers them the most incentive (social welfare).”

    I don’t know about this either. It sounds like you may be jumping to conclusions. I do think they will support Democrats which is not to my liking, but I think they will do so because of the apparent closeness of the Rebublicans to rascist groups, i.e. the Minute Men.

    “this is what I mean, maintain both ideals and lose em both or give up one to preserve another.”

    I understand this, but we are holding true to either ideal right now. We don’t let people legally cross the border *and* we have massive government influence in places we shouldn’t. The way I see it is that amnesty and opening the border will at least fit with one of the ideals as opposed to neither.

    Comment by AoT — May 22, 2006 @ 4:06 pm

  6. I guess, but borders bother me a lot less than social welfare. And I’m so incredibly frightened of going down the Europe road it’s not even funny

    Comment by Administrator — May 22, 2006 @ 6:58 pm

  7. [...] Francois Tremblay of The Radical Libertarian argues in Market Anarchy and Arbitration that Protection Agencies and Dispute Resolution Organizations would represent political freedom by replacing governmental monopoly. OK, so I’m not really a cowboy gives us a delightful essay which is well worth the time to read in Liberty in a Statist World. Anonimity - Hiding your Identity in 2006 comes to us from Darknet in the UK. Ogre yearns for freedom from governmental interference in NC State Workers Want “Free” Cash Too. [...]

    Pingback by Left Brain Female . . . in a Right Brain World » Carnival of Liberty XLVI — May 23, 2006 @ 4:07 am

  8. [...] Yes, I’m willing to compromise my ideals to build a state. Because, though inherently evil, the state represents our best chance of maximizing liberty. Apparently this is silly. I call it realistic. As I said in an earlier post: Just as a surgeon must sometimes remove part of the body to save a life, we may sometimes be forced to advocate legislation where we’d rather none exist whatsoever. Beyond that, we must occasionally push for a direct curtailment of liberty in order to protect that which remains. [...]

    Pingback by OK so I’m not really a cowboy. » Why Anarchy Isn’t A Satisfactory Protector of Natural Rights, Part II — June 16, 2006 @ 10:52 pm

  9. [...] I’ll concede that if we lived under a perfect libertarian system, if our government still resembled that envisioned by the framers, that there would be less need for a closed border (but there would still be a need for immigration control). But such is not the case, and in this world even stronger border controls than a libertarian government would call for are necessary. And as such, we must recognize that in this less-than-ideal current form of government, sometimes counterintuitive positions must be taken. This was the basis for my essay on Liberty in a Statist World. [...]

    Pingback by OK so I’m not really a cowboy. » A Libertarian Argument For Strong Border Policy — July 26, 2006 @ 2:42 am

  10. [...] I discussed this concept of cutting to cure in an earlier essay. The Castle Doctrine makes me angry, as does the fact that I have to take a class and apply for a CCW. These things shouldn’t have to exist. The second amendment and the writings of our ideological fathers confirm this. Yet here I am, saving up the money and finding a free Saturday to take the class. And there I’ll be, standing in the Sherrif’s office paying him several hundred dollars so he can run my prints like a common criminal so I can get a permit just to carry a means to defend myself. [...]

    Pingback by The Liberty Papers»Blog Archive » Damage Control: Why We Need To Lock Down The Borders — November 29, 2006 @ 7:22 am

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