It seems a lot of people think that when it comes to Christianity, open hearts and open minds are only supposed to go one way. While I’m supposed to keep an open mind about their religion, they have no duty to return the favor, let alone even consider that Jesus might possibly be only one of several physical manifestations of God. Many of course do not behave in such a fashion, but it has been my experience that most do. They love to bring up archaeological and historical evidence that Jesus existed, but don’t have the time to realize that just as much evidence for the lives of Krishna and Buddha (to name a couple) also exist. They can verify parts of the bible, but refuse to consider that other parts of the bible might very well be false. And they of course, categorically ignore the proven veracities of other religious texts. If their hearts and minds were really open–they would, as a good scientist does–attempt to falsify their beliefs. ‘He clings to [evidence] as a drunk to lampposts–for support instead of illumination,’ seems to be an apt characterization.
I’ve got no problem approaching the study of religious texts in the same way one compares the literary classics. And it’s interesting what you find when you do so.
1. The immaculate conception is hardly a Christian original. Its similarity to the many times Zeus and his brethren impregnated unsuspecting ancient hellene females is just a little bit too much to be coincidence. Same goes for the conception/birth of Hanuman, Krishna, and Buddha, to name a few of the most poignant examples from my own religion.
This is particularly interesting considering all of these stories antedate the birth of Jesus, in two cases (Krishna and Hanuman) by more than a thousand years. And while I doubt the historical veracity of the monkey pseudogod’s corporeal existence, I have personally stood in the remnants of a domicile that Krishna once called home. And Buddha’s life is so well documented and verified that I simply won’t even bother.
2. The trinity occurs first and most prominently in Hinduism In the vedas, the idea of a single god (Brahman) with three aspects (Brahma, Vishnu, Siva) is very well developed. And if modern Hindus misunderstand it, thinking that we are in fact a polytheistic religion, their conceptions are clearly a modern derivation. The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost correspond awfully closely to Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva respectively.
3. The idea of god/god’s son returning to earth to purge it of its sins is also not a Christian original. Neither can it be found in predominant strains of Jewish thought before Jesus beyond vague mentions of a Messiah. The idea of a terrestrial incarnation acting in such a manner is a fundamentally Hindu idea. And considering the religion rivals or perhaps even surpasses Judaism and Ancient Egyptian mythology in age, this is rather important to note.
Vishnu, specifically, is the aspect of Brahman upon which this duty falls. Of the 10 reincarnations (9 of which have occurred), Narasimha, Vamana, Parasurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki all deal with the theme of coming to Earth to remove sin/restore order/show the way to heaven/nirvana.
Kalki, the last incarnation of Vishnu, is the bringer of the apocalypse. Which brings me to point 4.
4. The rapture is again an idea first seen in Hindu mythology. Kalki has yet to arrive. This is probably a good thing, since when he does so, the Earth will not be a nice place. He will make war–just war. He will cleanse the sins from this earth and take into his kingdom those who are worthy. This next quote is from Revelations, but it was just as I’d been raised to envision the Maha Avatar:
I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and makes war. His eyes are like blazing fire, and on his head are many crowns [diadems]. He has a name written on him that no one but he himself knows. He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and his name is the Word of God.
Kalkin has been depicted since well before the birth of Christ in just such a fashion. The Rapture, the second coming. Even the flaming sword Gabriel wields as Azrael is eerily similar to the comet that Kalki has appropriated for a similar purpose.
5. Christ’s death, like those of several Vishnu avatars, came at the hands of sinning men. The Pandavas–Krishna’s cousins who he guided through war and peace–were exiled by an evil king and walked for 13 years alone and friendless before entering what was quite literally hell on earth. At their side remained a single loyal dog until the very end (I like that bit). Rama gave up his throne and lived in poverty in the jungle before being shot by a poacher, hunting in the holiest part of the forest (where prayer is the only human activity permitted). Buddha was poisoned by jealous men who feared that he was destroying the influence of traditional Hinduism (jewish mistrust of jesus much?).
6. Jesus’ teachings differed from Judaism in much the same way as Buddha’s teachings broke stride from its progenitor. Buddha spoke a message of tolerance and love. And underlying this was a strong desire to be as inclusive as possible. He spent his time with beggars, outcasts, and petty criminals. Several hundred years later Jesus would do the same. Both divine figures spoke out against the Pharisees of their respective religions. And both sought to give a more accessible and distilled message to the people. Both performed miracles yet both remained humble, almost to a fault, until the end. And both were killed by a Judas Iscariot of one sort or another.
I have used mainly Hindu examples because hinduism is the faith I was raised with and one I know intimately. I’m familiar with a number of other religions, but it was the similarities between the life of Jesus and those of the avatars that I found most poignant. Particularly as I found the early and late parts of the New Testament to strike a cord deep within me. Jesus’ message was one I’d learned as a child. The settings were different, and the characters may have changed. But the themes were the same.
I am an agnostic. I call myself a Hindu because my personal philosophy is derived heavily from that religion. And because Hinduism, unlike many other religions, shows little desire to throw me out for what would otherwise be heretical beliefs. It in fact encourages one to find divine inspiration from other sources, and freely acknowledges that Jesus was as holy a prophet as any. According to Hindu thought, God–should he exist–will not judge me by my (lack of) prayers and belief, but rather how I lived. And that, perhaps more than anything else, is why I’ve never seen a reason to drop the label.
Inasmuch as an agnostic can truly believe in the existence of prophets, I believe Jesus was one. Just as I believe Buddha, Guru Jain, and Krishna were. But looking at it with as impartial an eye as I am able, I simply cannot see how to hold one of them above the others. What makes Jesus’ story more compelling? What makes him the one true path where the others are nothing but moral teachers at best, and evil influences taking one away from the path of righteousness at worst? Especially when he supposedly insists that morality and right action aren’t as important as submitting to him.
And, given the similarities of life, message, and legacy, there is one fact that remains impossible for me to stomach. That Jesus, the man who threw the moneylenders out of the temples and berated the Pharisees for turning religion into nothing more than legalese, the man who above everything preached love for all, would turn around and be the most exclusionary of any of the aforementioned religious figures, clinging to so superficial a thing as prayer. And that this would somehow be superior to a god who judged us for who we were rather than what we said
There are two main conclusions I draw from this admittedly limited comparative study:
1. That Jesus was one of several who rejected the superficiality of religion, stressing the importance of morality and serving one’s fellows over empty gestures and rituals.
2. That the idea of the ‘one true path’ is more likely to be historical redaction than anything said by the divine figure himself. Far more likely is that he preached that there was ‘one true goal’, just as the others did.
We have a saying in Hinduism, ‘the soul is the thing and the whole of the thing’. It doesn’t translate too well, but I think the meaning is nonetheless crystal clear. I think the man who bathed with lepers, ate with beggars, and walked with prostitutes would agree with such a sentiment.